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What the EU's 2026 report says about Georgia — and what it means for us

A third year of backsliding: what the report says, how the government answered and what changes for citizens

The Berlaymont, headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels
The Berlaymont, headquarters of the European Commission in Brussels. Fred Romero / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0
2026-11-05

On 4 November the European Commission published its annual enlargement package. Georgia's 85-page 2026 report covers the period from 1 September 2025 to 1 September 2026. Its conclusion is short: the accession process is halted, the authorities have not met any of the 9 conditions set in 2023, and the state of democracy has deteriorated.

Key findings: what the report says

Democracy and elections: The state of democracy continued to deteriorate. The report singles out the Constitutional Court case seeking to ban 5 opposition parties. The October 2025 local elections are assessed as having taken place in a polarised and repressive environment (the ruling party won all 64 municipalities; an OSCE/ODIHR mission could not deploy).

Parliament and courts: 49 of the 150 seats are empty, and 10 opposition leaders face criminal charges. The judiciary has backslid for the third year in a row, and the Commission is concerned that the courts are being used as an instrument of repression.

Civil society and media: The "foreign influence" laws have been joined by restrictions on grants, followed by the freezing of several leading NGOs' bank accounts. Up to 3 years in prison was introduced for systematic acts aimed at not recognising the government's legitimacy, and 4 journalists had their parliamentary accreditation suspended.

Corruption and foreign policy: The Anti-Corruption Bureau was abolished, and no steps were taken on de-oligarchisation. Alignment with EU foreign policy fell to 38%. Under the EU's 21st sanctions package, transactions with the Kulevi oil refinery will be banned (over its use of Russian crude), and 3 crypto-asset firms based in Georgia were also listed.

Economy (the positive side): Growth was 7.5% in 2025 and 7.9% in the first 7 months of 2026, although unemployment (13.9%) and inflation (5.6%) remain problems. Cooperation with Europol, readmission and infrastructure projects are assessed positively.

What does it mean in practice?

For the government: No high-level meetings are taking place. Since 2024, €121.3 million in direct assistance and European Peace Facility funding have been suspended. Since March 2026, visa-free travel has been suspended for holders of diplomatic and official passports.

The government's response: The Foreign Ministry called the report biased and blamed Brussels for the lack of dialogue, while saying it would submit detailed comments.

For people in Georgia: Visa-free travel on ordinary passports continues for now, but the failure to implement the recommendations puts it at risk. Participation in Horizon Europe and Erasmus+ continues (except for state bodies). 71% of the population supports joining the EU.

For the diaspora: In December 2025 out-of-country voting in parliamentary elections was abolished — voters abroad will have to travel to Georgia to cast a ballot. The EU remains the largest source of remittances (45%) and investment (34%).

What to watch

January: EU foreign ministers discuss Georgia.

Constitutional Court: the ruling on the bid to ban opposition parties.

March 2027: the 1-year suspension of visa-free travel for diplomatic passports expires.

The Commission's message has two parts: a severe assessment of the government's course, and a clear signal that the EU's door remains open to Georgia's citizens.

Based on the European Commission's Georgia 2026 Report (SWD(2026) 697, 4 November 2026).

Sources

  1. European Commission — Georgia 2026 Report, SWD(2026) 697 (Council register copy, 4.11.2026) ↗
  2. Georgia Today — 2026 enlargement report: what it says about Georgia (5.11.2026) ↗
  3. Georgia Today — Marta Kos: Georgia's ruling party continues to undermine the country's European path (5.11.2026) ↗
  4. JAMnews — European Commission: Georgia's EU integration process remains stalled (4.11.2026) ↗
  5. Civil Georgia — EU warns Georgia misses out on benefits as 2026 Enlargement Report notes 'continued backsliding' ↗
  6. SOVA — Kallas: The EU must send Georgia an unequivocal signal (4.11.2026) ↗
  7. SOVA — Georgian MFA reacts to European Commission report (5.11.2026) ↗